because their conscience tells them to be.

       out of reverence for the law.

       because living justly is objectively the best sort of life.

Question 2.2. According to Glaukon, justice is based on (Points : 1)       Mutually advantageous agreements among people.

       The laws of God.

       Natural goodwill among people.

       The will of the powerful.

Question 3.3. If Midgley is correct, moral scepticism (Points : 1)       Leads to inaction.

       Leads to crude opinions.

       Leads to immorality.

       Rejects all criticism.

Question 4.4. Rachels claims that most actual cases of killing: (Points : 1)       are morally worse than most actual cases of letting die.

       are morally the same most actual cases of letting die.

       are morally less bad than most actual cases of letting die.

       are morally required.

Question 5.5. Rachels argues that the conventional doctrine: (Points : 1)       is self-evidently correct.

       is not what most people believe, but can be supported by strong arguments.

       leads to decisions concerning life and death made on morally irrelevant grounds.

       leads to patients being euthanized against their will.

Question 6.6. Glaukon seems to think that people are (Points : 1)       Naturally benevolent

       Naturally pious

       Naturally just

       Naturally egocentric

Question 7.7. According to Rachels, the “conventional doctrine” maintains that: (Points : 1)       active euthanasia is sometimes permissible, but passive euthanasia never is.

       passive euthanasia is sometimes permissible, but active euthanasia never is.

       both active and passive euthanasia are sometimes permissible.

       neither active nor passive euthanasia are ever permissible.

Question 8.8. Kass argues that there is an important difference between withdrawing treatment and active, direct mercy killing, and this difference lies in the (Points : 1)       primary intention of the doctor.

       ultimate outcome of the actions.

       Constitution of the United States.

       sympathy that we feel for the patient’s suffering.

Question 9.9. Midgley thinks that although we can understand or appreciate other societies, (Points : 1)       We should never judge the values of other societies.

       We must always respect the values of other societies.

       We have the right to judge other societies.

       We cannot understand them well enough to judge them.

Question 10.10. Rachels claims that active euthanasia: (Points : 1)       sometimes leads to more suffering than passive euthanasia.

       sometimes leads to the same amount of suffering as passive euthanasia.

       sometimes leads to less suffering than passive euthanasia.

       all of the above.

Question 11.11. According to Midgley, moral isolationism (Points : 1)       Is a “perverse indulgence of the self-righteous.”

       Is based on skeptical diagnosis.

       Stems from concerns about hypocrisy.

       Justifies immorality.

Question 12.12. According to Rachels, many people accept the conventional doctrine because they believe: (Points : 1)       killing is intrinsically worse than lettFinancial Accounting,Business & Finance,,

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