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Hope you're doing good. just i need 2 replies about 150-200 words for below topics. there are 2 same topics below , use word document for each reply and APA format(clearly avoid plagiarism). must provide 1 peer review reference for each reply.

Discussion 1.1: On the discussion forum, describe an instance where a government has taken some action the result of which is influence on commerce.

Government actions influence on E-Commerce

Governments make the rules and structures in which businesses can go up against each other. Now and again, the government will change these rules and structures compelling businesses to change the way they work. Business is along these lines acutely influenced by government policy. Key territories of government policy that influence business are:

Economic policy

A key zone of government economic policy is the part that the government provides for the state in the economy. In the vicinity of 1945 and 1979, the government progressively meddled in the economy by making state-run enterprises which for the most part appeared as open partnerships. Notwithstanding, from 1979 onwards we saw a period of privatization in which enterprises were sold off to private investors to make a more focused business condition.

Taxation policy influences business costs. For instance, an ascent in partnership imposes (on business benefits) has an indistinguishable impact from an expansion in costs. Businesses can pass some of this taxon to shoppers in higher costs; however, it will likewise influence all that really matters. Different business charges are ecological expenses (e.g. landfill expense), and VAT (esteem included duty). VAT is really passed down the line to the last buyer however the organization of the VAT framework is a cost for business.

Another region of economic policy identifies with loan costs. In this nation, the level of financing costs is dictated by a government-delegated gather – the Monetary Policy Committee which meets each month. An ascent in financing costs raises the expenses to the business of acquiring cash, and furthermore makes buyers decrease consumption (prompting a fall in business deals).

Government spending policy likewise influences business. For instance, if the government spends more on schools, this will build the salary of businesses that supply schools with books, gear and so on.

Discussion 1.2: On the discussion forum, describe an instance where a government has taken some action the result of which is influence on commerce.

According to the author James Stephenson, Commerce is organized system used for exchanging goods between the people of the industrial world. Commerce will look in the distribution aspect of the business. And the things which are produced should be consumed and there should be a means where theses produced goods can be distributed sing the channel.

There are many advantages to Commerce. Commerce will help people to satisfy their needs, employment opportunities are increased, helps us to increase the standard of living, increases the national income and wealth, encourages international trade and there are so many other advantages (Akrani, 2011).

And the words “Commerce” which is not defined in the Commerce clause is defined in anyways in the courts. And the chief justice John Marshal defined that “commerce” is not only the traffic which is used for buying and selling or interchanging the goods also it includes the navigation (The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2016).

Government plays an important role in taking some decision based on commerce. For example, consider an example of “Interstate Commerce”. This commerce in U.s Constitutional law is applied on the commercial transactions or traffic which will cross boundaries more than one state. And thinking about the commerce further act was introduced in the 1964 Civil Rights Act which allows the free flow of trade between the states (The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2016).

There are many changes in the commerce from the day it has been introduced and till now in terms of technology which they are using and also in an economic way.

Note: Please write each Reply in a different word document.