Instruction: in your essay, you should respond effectively to the following prompts bydeveloping a clear argument and substantiating it with concrete historical examples. A successfulessay will engage critically with primary source materials in the course pack in addition toCohen textbook and lecture materials. No precise references to sources via citations are required,but the title of the reading should be mentioned when you cite it.

1. Write an essay to discuss the historical connections between Asian (Chinese, Korean, andJapanese) trans-Pacific migration to the West and the global expansion of European Colonialism.Questions to tackle may include, but by no means are limited to: What forces caused Asianimmigrants to move in the first place? What roles did European colonialism play in this process?

2. Write an essay to compare and contrast the different approaches to saving China from thethreat of Western domination in the late 19th century and early 20th century, including selfstrengtheningmovement, One hundred day reform and republic revolution.

3. Write an essay to compare and contrast two reform movements occurring in late 19th centuryChina and Japan: the 100-day reform and the Meiji Restoration. From these comparisons,explain why Japan succeeded while China failed to carry out radical reforms in the face ofEuropean imperial intervention.

4. Write an essay explaining how China and Japan participated in WWI, and how WWI affectedthe histories of China, Japan and Korea.