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Question Description

Just use 1 or 2 sentences to answer these question

Week 4

Why did the Romans have checks and balances, and what sort of offices and councils did they have to create a system of checks and balances?

What was a paterfamilias, and what power did he have over a Roman household?

What powers did roman consuls have, and how many consuls were there?

Why did Augustus and his successors promote the cult of Roma et Augustus?

What were the twelve tables, what was it purpose, and how did help encourage social harmony between plebeians and patricians?

Who were plebeians, and who were patricians?

What city did Rome fight in the Punic Wars, what were the causes of the wars, and what were their outcomes?

How did Augustus and his early successors maintain their power while pretending the republic still existed?

What role did the Peace of the Gods (Pax deorum) play in Roman religion?

Why did the Romans oppose, dislike, and persecute Christians?

How did most of the five good emperors determine imperial succession, and how did Marcus Aurelius differ from the rest of them?

Week 6

Influx of the Barbarians into the Western Empire

What was the Edict of Milan?

Who were the Arians and what did they believe?

How did the barbarians (Germanic peoples) enter into the Western Roman Empire?

What was the Justinian Code?

What was the main difference between Sunnis and the Shiites (Shi’a) in early Islam?

What is the role of Muhammad in Islam, and how did early Muslims view Jesus?

Who were the dhimmi?

How did Pepin I seize the Frankish throne for his Carolingian dynasty from the Merovingians, and whose support made this change of power possible?

What Feudalism? What was Manorialism?

How did Charlemagne view his empire in relation to the Roman Empire and Christianity?

Week 7

Did the Magna Carta establish democracy in England or did reinforce feudal society?

What was the purpose of the College of Cardinals?

What the goal of the Peace of God and Truce of God Movements?

What was the main goal of the medieval inquisition?

What was a guild in the Middle Ages?

What the main issue of the eleventh-century church reform, especially during the Investiture Controversy?

What were the causes of the First Crusade, and why was the First Crusade so successful?

How did kings limit the authority of the popes during the Middle Ages?

How did the Capetian dynasty expand its power and authority in medieval France?

What was scholasticism, and how did scholastics view the relationship between religion and reason?

Week 8

What was the main cause of the Great Famine, and how did the famine affect Europe?

What was the Black Death, what probably helped it spread, and who were the Flagellants?

What was the Great Western Schism, what caused it, and how did it reinforce political rivalries?

What caused the Hundred Years’ War?

What does the word Renaissance mean, and was role did ancient Greek and Roman culture play in the Renaissance?

How did Renaissance thinks view artists?

What did Machiavelli argue in The Prince?

What were the main goals of Christian humanists?

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