Question
1 . __________ emphasizes one course of development. Correct Answer
Behaviorism
Information processing emphasizes one course. Changes studied characterize most or all children.
Dynamic systems perspectives emphasizes many possible courses. Biological makeup, everyday tasks, and social experiences vary, yielding wide individual differences in specific skills.
Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory
2 . __________ emphasizes that children actively construct knowledge as they manipulate and explore their world. Correct Answer
Psychosocial theory
Psychosexual theory
Cognitive developmental theory
Social learning theory
3 . __________ refers to a time that is optimal for certain capacities to emerge and in which the individual is especially responsive to environmental influences. Correct Answer
Stage
Imprinting
Chronosystem
A sensitive period
4 . __________ refers to procedures that combine conditioning and modeling to eliminate undesirable behaviors and increase desirable responses. Correct Answer
Imitation
Operant conditioning
Behavior modification
Observational learning
5 . __________ views the mind as a complex, symbol-manipulating system. Correct Answer
Information processing
Dynamic systems
Ecological systems
Psychoanalytic
6 . According to __________, the child’s mind, body, and physical and social worlds form an integrated system that guides mastery of new skills.Correct Answer
dynamic systems perspective
information processing theory
psychoanalytic theory
ecological systems theory
7 . According to Piaget’s cognitive developmental theory, thought becomes symbolic in the Correct Answer
preoperational stage.
concrete operational stage.
formal operational stage.
sensorimotor stage.
8 . An approach that emphasizes the role of modeling, or observational learning, in the development of behavior is known as Correct Answer
operant conditioning.
classical conditioning.
social learning theory.
drive reduction theory.
9 . Child development theorists who emphasize the impact of __________ on individual development typically stress the importance of __________. Correct Answer
early experiences; environment
heredity; change
context; one course of development
stages; continuous change
10 . In a historic experiment with Little Albert, __________ demonstrated that classical conditioning could be applied to children’s behavior.Correct Answer
Bandura
Skinner
Watson
Pavlov
11 . In ecological systems theory, the __________ consists of cultural values, laws, customs, and resources. Correct Answer
macrosystem
microsystem
mesosystem
exosystem
12 . In Freud’s psychosexual theory, Correct Answer
the superego works to reconcile id impulses and ego demands.
children develop a sexual desire for the other-sex parent during the genital stage.
id impulses transfer to the genitals during the latency stage.
extreme orderliness and cleanliness in adulthood is often the result of conflicts about anal control during toddlerhood.
13 . Information processing and Piaget’s cognitive developmental theory differ MOST on which of the following issues? Correct Answer
one course of development versus many courses
stability versus change
nature versus nurture
continuous development versus discontinuous development
14 . Seventeenth-century philosopher John Locke Correct Answer
regarded children as miniature already-formed adults.
believed that children were naturally endowed with a sense of right and wrong.
recommended restrictive parenting practices as the most efficient means for t30 Geology Question,Geology,$20.00,
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